{"id":6271,"date":"2012-11-14T09:58:53","date_gmt":"2012-11-14T14:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=6271"},"modified":"2012-11-14T09:58:53","modified_gmt":"2012-11-14T14:58:53","slug":"international-energy-agency-foresees-an-energy-independent-us-within-10-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/international-energy-agency-foresees-an-energy-independent-us-within-10-years\/","title":{"rendered":"International Energy Agency foresees an energy-independent US within 10 years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Oil_Rigs.resize.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6272\" title=\"Oil Well Pumps\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Oil_Rigs.resize.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Oil_Rigs.resize.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Oil_Rigs.resize-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If the IEA is right, by 2020, North America will produce more oil than Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>Each year, the International Energy Agency (IEA) prepares a World  Energy Outlook report that peeks ahead to 2035. The organization tries  to predict the trends in energy generation and use that will get us  there. The reports are a mix of extrapolating current trends and  predicting future ones. Although they often miss the mark, they also  often provide a provocative look at the big picture of the energy  economy, pointing out things that can be easy to miss when the focus  tends to be on the day-to-day fluctuations in prices.<\/p>\n<p>This year&#8217;s was no exception. One of the key conclusions is that the  US could reach energy self-sufficiency\u00a0by 2020. That doesn&#8217;t mean we&#8217;ll  stop importing oil; rather, we&#8217;ll be exporting so much coal and natural  gas that it will offset our oil imports. Those imports will also be kept  in check by a combination of increased fuel efficiency and expanded  extraction within the US.<\/p>\n<p>The overall conclusion of the report is that the world will remain  addicted to fossil fuels for the indefinite future. This is in part  because of subsidies. Around the globe, governments are subsidizing  their use to the tune of over half a trillion dollars. That&#8217;s over six  times the subsidies given to renewable energy, and up 30 percent from  the year before.<\/p>\n<p>But that addiction is being fed by a technology the IEA didn&#8217;t see  coming in earlier years: the fracking techniques that open up  underground deposits where rocks had previously trapped hydrocarbons.  Fracking has dramatically lowered the cost of energy in the US and has  started to displace enough coal for power generation that the US is  exporting its excess (primarily to Europe). Longer term, the IEA expects  the US will become a net exporter of natural gas as well.<\/p>\n<p>But the surprise in this report comes in terms of oil, where the IEA  expects fracking techniques will trigger a similar revolution of such  scale that the US will produce more oil than Saudi Arabia by 2020.  Combined with the Canadian oil sands and traditional sources of oil,  this boom will make North America a net exporter of oil by the 2030s.  That boom in production will come at a time where fuel economy standards  for vehicles will start to have a serious impact on the US&#8217;s gasoline  use, helping to push the country toward a net energy independence.<\/p>\n<p>(The other big story in oil is that Iraq will likely return to its  status as a major producer, displacing Russia as the second largest  exporter. The country will also ship its oil to Asia, since North  America won&#8217;t need it.)<\/p>\n<p>They key role of energy efficiency in driving the US trends in oil  use isn&#8217;t happening more widely, and the IEA can barely contain its  disappointment. It estimates that 80 percent of the efficiency allowed  by current technology is untapped in the building sector, and another 50  percent in industry. Full adoption of known efficiency measures would  allow oil demand to peak in 2020 and decline by over a Russia&#8217;s worth of  crude by 2035. Carbon dioxide emissions would follow a similar  trajectory. More generally, we could save a fifth of our current global  energy demand by that year at a cost of $11.8 trillion, and the savings  would easily offset the expense.<\/p>\n<p>The other big trend will be the continued growth of renewable energy.  Collectively, these technologies (which include things like hydropower  and biomass) are on track to become the second largest source of energy  generation as early as 2015, and will be close to displacing coal as the  top source by 2035.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of other energy sources, the IEA recognizes that nuclear has  an uncertain future in the wake of Fukushima. Coal&#8217;s future will depend  in part on how seriously we take carbon emissions. Its continued use  will likely require us to eventually adopt carbon capture and storage on  a wide scale if we&#8217;re to limit climate change to 2\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Is there anything on the horizon that could confound all of these  predictions? The report points out that just about every form of energy  extraction or generation requires water: biofuels and hydropower among  the renewables, nuclear and coal in generation, and fracking for oil and  gas (oil sand extraction is also water intensive). Water is a scarce  resource in many areas of the globe, and there are many other needs  competing for its use. Future projects that aren&#8217;t wind or solar may  find their viability threatened by factors that have little to do with  the energy economy.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/newsroomandevents\/pressreleases\/2012\/november\/name,33015,en.html\" target=\"_blank\">IAE report<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the IEA is right, by 2020, North America will produce more oil than Saudi Arabia. Each year,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>International Energy Agency foresees an energy-independent US within 10 years - Blog and Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/international-energy-agency-foresees-an-energy-independent-us-within-10-years\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Energy Agency foresees an energy-independent US within 10 years\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If the IEA is right, by 2020, North America will produce more oil than Saudi Arabia. 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