{"id":6157,"date":"2012-10-22T16:31:36","date_gmt":"2012-10-22T21:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=6157"},"modified":"2012-10-25T11:50:01","modified_gmt":"2012-10-25T16:50:01","slug":"united-states-panama-set-date-for-entry-into-force-of-united-states-panama-trade-promotion-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/united-states-panama-set-date-for-entry-into-force-of-united-states-panama-trade-promotion-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"United States, Panama Set Date for Entry into Force of Trade Promotion Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/happy-halloween.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6158\" title=\"happy halloween\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/happy-halloween.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/happy-halloween.jpg 500w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/happy-halloween-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The breaking news is that this Halloween is going to be very special for the US and Panama.\u00a0 This is very big people, very big for the US and VERY BIG FOR PANAMA.\u00a0 As reported in the Miami Herald.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A long-awaited free trade agreement with Panama that will reduce  or eliminate tariffs on U.S. exports and provide access to the Central  American country\u2019s lucrative services industry is scheduled to go into  effect Oct. 31.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk and Panamanian  Minister of Commerce and Industry Ricardo Quijano exchanged letters  Monday that set the implementation date.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Last year, Panama\u2019s trade  with the Miami Customs District, which stretches from Palm Beach County  to Key West, set a record for the second year in a row. With total  trade of $2.1 billion in 2011, Panama was the Miami district\u2019s 16th most  important trading partner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">President Barack Obama signed  legislation to implement  free  trade agreements with Colombia, South Korea and Panama at the same time  last fall, but Panama needed to amend its tariff schedule and overhaul  intellectual property regulations before the pact could take effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since  Panama is already one of the United States\u2019 preferential trading  partners, the big impact of the agreement will be on U.S. exporters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">More  than 86 percent of U.S. consumer and industrial exports will enter  Panama duty-free beginning Oct. 31 and nearly half of U.S. agricultural  products, including high-quality beef, bacon, soybeans, wheat, barley  and nearly all fruit and vegetables, will become duty-free. Most  remaining tariffs will be phased out over 15 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tariffs on  U.S. industrial exports currently average 7 percent and duties on  agricultural products average 15 percent with some tariffs climbing as  high as 260 percent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Information technology products are among  those eligible for immediate duty-free status. That should be a big  boost for South Florida because computers and cell phones and other  telephone equipment were its top exports to Panama last year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nationally,  Panama is the United States\u2019 52nd largest trading partner with $8.6  billion in total trade in products during 2011. U.S. exports totaled  $8.3 billion and imports, $389 million. The Miami district exported  $1.88 billion worth of products to Panama in 2011 and imported $212.7  million.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cImplementation of the U.S.-Panama FTA is welcome news as  we work to get our economy moving again,\u201d said Doug Oberhelman,  chairman and chief executive of Caterpillar and chairman of the Business  Roundtable\u2019s International Engagement Committee. \u201cPanama is an  important strategic and commercial partner for the United States, and  this overdue free trade agreement will increase U.S. exports to the  fast-growing region, supporting U.S. economic growth and American jobs  in the process,\u2019\u2019 he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThis agreement also provides U.S.  firms and workers improved access to customers in Panama\u2019s $22 billion  services market, including in areas such as financial,  telecommunications, computer, express delivery, energy, environmental  and professional services,\u2019\u2019 said Kirk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He pointed out that  Panama\u2019s economy is one of the fastest-growing in Latin America with  growth of 10.6 percent last year. Growth also is expected to be brisk  over the next five years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThat adds up to support for more  well-paying jobs across the United States,\u2019\u2019 Kirk said. Each extra $1  billion in exports is estimated to create 5,000 to 7,000 jobs.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">HERE IS A GOVERNMENT FACT SHEET WITH THE HIGHLIGHTS<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>The U.S. \u2013Panama Trade Promotion Agreement (the \u201cAgreement\u201d) will  support American jobs, expand markets and enhance U.S. competitiveness.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Panama  is one of the fastest growing economies in Latin America, expanding  10.6 percent in 2011, with annual growth forecast between 5 and 8  percent through 2017.  This comprehensive Agreement will eliminate  tariffs and other barriers to U.S. exports, promote economic growth, and  expand trade between our two countries.<\/li>\n<li>The Agreement  guarantees access to Panama\u2019s nearly $22 billion services market,  including in priority areas such as financial, telecommunications,  computer, distribution, express delivery, energy, environmental, and  professional services.<\/li>\n<li>Panama\u2019s strategic location as a  major shipping route also enhances the importance of the Agreement.  Approximately two-thirds of the Panama Canal\u2019s annual transits are bound  to or from U.S. ports.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Agreement will remove barriers to U.S. goods entering Panama\u2019s market.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S.  industrial goods currently face an average tariff of 7 percent in  Panama, with some tariffs as high as 81 percent.  U.S. agricultural  goods face an average tariff of 15 percent, with some tariffs as high as  260 percent.<\/li>\n<li>Over 86 percent of U.S. exports of consumer  and industrial products to Panama will become duty-free immediately,  with remaining tariffs phased out over ten years.  U.S. products that  will gain immediate duty-free access include information technology  equipment, agricultural and construction equipment, aircraft and parts,  medical and scientific equipment, environmental products,  pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, and agro-chemicals.<\/li>\n<li>U.S.  agricultural exports will also benefit.  Nearly half of current trade  will receive immediate duty-free treatment, with most of the remaining  tariffs to be eliminated within 15 years.  Panama will immediately  eliminate duties on high-quality beef, frozen turkeys, soybeans, soybean  meal, crude soybean and corn oil, almost all fruit and fruit products,  wheat, peanuts, whey, cotton, and many processed products.  The  Agreement also provides duty-free access for specified volumes of  standard grade beef cuts, chicken leg quarters, pork, corn, rice, and  dairy products through tariff rate quotas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Agreement is key to maintaining U.S. market share in this important market.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The United States faces strong competition as Panama\u2019s other trading partners increase their share of Panama\u2019s total imports.<\/li>\n<li>In  2010, Panama finalized a trade agreement with Canada, which has not yet  entered into force. Many Canadian goods and services directly compete  with those of the United States in Panama. U.S. products, such as pork  and frozen french fries, will be at a significant competitive  disadvantage if they continue to face duties while Canadian products  enjoy preferential access.<\/li>\n<li>The European Union (EU) has  negotiated an Association Agreement with the Central American countries,  including Panama, which was initialed on March 22, 2011, which has not  yet entered into force. Machinery and transportation equipment,  chemicals and metals are the leading exports from the EU to Panama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Agreement provides significant infrastructure opportunities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In  addition to the ongoing $5.25 billion Panama Canal expansion project,  the Government of Panama has identified almost $10 billion in other  significant infrastructure projects.<\/li>\n<li>Construction  equipment and infrastructure machinery used in such projects accounted  for $335 million in U.S. exports to Panama in 2011.  Tariffs for this  sector average 5 percent with almost all being eliminated upon entry  into force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other benefits of the Agreement Include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/investment\">A Level Playing Field for U.S. Investors:<\/a><\/em> The Agreement ensures that U.S. companies in Panama are protected  against discriminatory or unlawful treatment, and provides a neutral and  transparent mechanism for settlement of investment disputes.<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/webfm_send\/879\" alt=\"Copyright\" width=\"150\" height=\"82\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/ipr\">Greater Protection for Intellectual Property Rights:<\/a> <\/em>The  Agreement provides for improved standards for the protection and  enforcement of a broad range of intellectual property rights, which are  consistent with both U.S. standards of protection and enforcement, and  with the standards increasingly embraced by our trading partners. Such  improvements include state-of-the-art protections for digital products  such as software, music, text, and videos and stronger protections for  patents, trademarks and test data, including an electronic system for  the registration and maintenance of trademarks.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/labor\">Commitments to Protect Labor Rights<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/environment\">the Environment<\/a>: <\/em>The  Agreement commits both Parties to adopt and maintain in their laws and  practice the five fundamental labor rights as stated in the 1998 ILO  Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Both Parties  are also required to effectively enforce \u2013 and may not waive \u2013 labor  laws related to fundamental labor rights. Both Parties also commit to  effectively enforce their own domestic environmental laws and adopt,  maintain, and implement laws, regulations, and all other measures to  fulfill their obligations under covered multilateral environmental  agreements. All obligations in the labor chapter and the environment  chapter are subject to the same dispute settlement procedures and  enforcement mechanisms as the Agreement\u2019s commercial obligations.<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/webfm_send\/2757\" alt=\"Cash Register\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/procurement\">Fair and Open Government Procurement:<\/a><\/em> Under the Agreement, U.S. suppliers are granted rights to  non-discriminatory treatment in bidding on procurement by a broad range  of Panamanian government ministries, agencies, regional governments, and  public enterprises. For procurement covered by the Agreement, it  requires the use of fair and transparent procurement procedures, such as  advance notice of purchases and timely and effective bid review  procedures.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/telecommunications\">An Open and Competitive Telecommunications Market<\/a>:<\/em> Panama has agreed to a pro-competitive regulatory framework that builds  upon the WTO Basic Telecommunications Reference Paper and guarantees  competitive access to Panamanian telecom networks on reasonable and  non-discriminatory terms. U.S. telecommunications companies are ensured  the right to interconnect with Panamanian dominant carriers\u2019 fixed  networks at non-discriminatory and cost-based rates.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/agriculture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/webfm_send\/2759\" alt=\"Farm\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" \/>New Opportunities for Agriculture:<\/a><\/em> This agreement creates new opportunities for U.S. farmers, ranchers,  workers, and food processors seeking to export to Panama, one of the  fastest growing economies in Latin America. This comprehensive Agreement  will eliminate tariffs and other barriers to U.S. exports, promote  economic growth, and expand trade between our two countries.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/manufacturing\">More Manufacturing Exports to Panama:<\/a><\/em> The U.S.-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement creates new opportunities for  U.S. manufacturers seeking to export to Panama, giving American  manufacturers more market access in two ways: (1) by eliminating  tariffs, or duties, charged when U.S. exports come into Panama, and (2)  by laying out a framework to address other barriers to U.S. exports \u2013  including those that may arise in the future.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/textiles\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/webfm_send\/1881\" alt=\"Yarn\" width=\"150\" height=\"68\" \/>Increased Textile Access for U.S. Apparel:<\/a><\/em> This agreement opens new market access opportunities for U.S. textiles  and apparel manufacturers and strengthens customs enforcement mechanisms  to verify claims of origin and deny illegal customs circumvention. Upon  entry into force of the Agreement, tariffs on U.S. textiles and apparel  entering Panama that meet the Agreement\u2019s rules of origin are  eliminated.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/services\">A Growing Service Market:<\/a><\/em> Panama has a large and growing services market. Services account for  roughly 77 percent of Panama\u2019s $27 billion economy. Leading sectors  include banking and insurance, health care, logistics and transportation  services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ustr.gov\/uspanamatpa\/financial_services\">Financial Services Benefits:<\/a><\/em> The financial services chapter in this agreement provides extensive  market access into Panama for American financial services firms \u2013  supplementing and modifying the Agreement\u2019s rules on investment and  services without undermining the right of U.S. financial regulators to  take action to ensure the integrity and stability of financial markets  or address a financial crisis. Importantly, Panama commits to treat U.S.  financial institutions comparably to their competitors in the  Panamanian market.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The breaking news is that this Halloween is going to be very special for the US and Panama.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>United States, Panama Set Date for Entry into Force of Trade Promotion Agreement - Blog and Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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