{"id":4651,"date":"2012-03-28T15:35:51","date_gmt":"2012-03-28T20:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=4651"},"modified":"2012-03-30T13:22:21","modified_gmt":"2012-03-30T18:22:21","slug":"moving-mum-to-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/moving-mum-to-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"Moving Mum to Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/mum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4652\" title=\"mum\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/mum.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/mum.jpg 320w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/mum-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is an article that I read in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.panama-guide.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Panama Guide<\/a> and it reminded me of when I first came to Panama with the goal in mind of bringing my Mom to a better place.\u00a0\u00a0 Many people are retiring here not only to enjoy their last active years but also buying places to accommodate a live in at a later date when they want a full time care giver.\u00a0 It is a well thought out article and long but worth the read.<\/p>\n<p>By <strong>Anonymous<\/strong> for Panama-Guide.com &#8211; We moved our mum to Panama last year. She just turned 90. In Los  Angeles we chose the best nursing home we could find, still each nurse  had 15 patients. The service was terrible and we were spending $6500 a  month.  Here, in Panama, we have two caregivers who split the week 24&#215;7 ,  they do a brilliant job, exactly what she needs, and cost us $220 each a  month plus taxes. No Typo! A bit more because we just gave them a $5 a  week raise, to $56 a week, to also massage my mum every day for an hour.  A lovely house is $1000 a month. Here is our story.<\/p>\n<p>It is a long story, because it is not just about moving to Panama. It  is about the process of caring for one&#8217;s parents, of which Panama is  but an important chapter. Along the way we will visit all the usual  issues. Problems with the parent, dealing with siblings, spousal  relationships, trust fund issues, insurance issues, both medical and  long-term care, wills, packing up the house, respite care,  the  caregiver&#8217;s physical and mental health. On top of that, we have all the  issues of dealing with Panama. Immigration law, labor law, local  culture, food, transportation, health care, internet access, banking and  romance. And then we have the cross-border issues. Elder abuse, remote  banking, multi-country inheritance law, cross-border insurance issues.  It is a complicated puzzle.  Very easy to make a mistake. (more)<\/p>\n<p>For context, occasionally I will add in stories from the other members of my support group, <a href=\"http:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/group\/PanamaCareGivers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Panama CareGivers<\/a>.  If you are just interested in Panama, feel free to skip to those later  chapters. But I am sure those who are caring for a parent will choose to  read the whole thing.<\/p>\n<p>I have learned a lot in the process.  Here are my simple rules of caregiving.<\/p>\n<div>\n<li>Rule #1 Join a caregiver&#8217;s support group.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #2 You are the mature adult.  Protect your parent from bad decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #3 Email notification of large financial transactions by contract.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #4 Inheritance should at least partially depend on who provided care.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #5 It is their money, but it is also everyone else\u2019s inheritance.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #6 Keep a close eye on your staff.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #7 Use Chinese Medicine to understand the aging process, Western medicine to understand disease processes.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #8 Physical Therapy is central to longevity and a healthy ending.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #9 Consider the caregiver&#8217;s emotional, and physical health in your decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #10 There is a time to die.These are the rules I try to follow. I believe there is a path in  life we have to follow, and our job is to discover that path.  The rules  above define the safe path through an emotional minefield. We can  choose to wander off that path, or we can be forced off the path, but  then we set off those land mines.For our family, it was the right decision to move my mum to  Panama.  It turns out that only a few of us have managed to move our  parents to Panama, but  given the current economic situation, a much  larger number are interested in following in our footsteps. So I hope  that this roadmap helps you avoid the landmines in your own journey.So let us start at the beginning.My mum had always planned for one of her kids to take care of her  in her old age. She thought it was going to be my oldest brother.  Historically, the oldest inherited everything and took care of the  parents.  She built an elderly accessible house for herself in New  England where her oldest son could live with her. But he turned out to  be financially and emotionally abusive, so that did not work out. Her  next plan was to move to her childhood city of Los Angeles to be with  her beloved middle son Matthew. But he was unhappily married and had no  space for her. That left me,her youngest, available. I had recently gone  through a nasty divorce, did not like being a nomadic consultant, so  moved in with her.I kind of stumbled into the position. Having no idea what I was  getting into. There was no road map to guide me.  So this article  includes a list of rules to guide you.  My parents had not taken care of  their parents, so there was no family experience to draw on. No  parent&#8217;s maintenance manual. Sure my mum worked for the local council on  aging, but I now believe she only saw the seriously dysfunctional and  abusive families, if anything it made her more scared rather than  teaching any lessons about healthy elder care.\n<p>Worse yet there was a mother who was manipulating me, so it was  very hard to make the right decisions. We never sat down and discussed a  long term plan. I tried to discuss it, but she would never share what  she was thinking. Instead she manipulated the individual decisions. She  came from a generation where women had no power. Instead she learned to  manipulate people. I have never met a person better at it than her. She  never trained me to recognize it and defend against it. I had to figure  that out for myself. I am now very good at recognizing and defending  against it, much to my ex&#8217;s chagrin.<\/p>\n<p>I had no guidebook. I stumbled along. Only now do I understand  the value of a support group. Rule #1 Join a caregivers support group!<\/p>\n<p>Financial Issues<\/p>\n<p>If it were not for money, everyone would stay home. So let us start here.<\/p>\n<p>Our parents lived in the United States after World War II. It was  a great time to make lots of money. They bought a house in 1963 for  $30K, 7 acres, on the water, in New England. I do not even want to say  how much it is now worth, but sadly mum made the first of many mistakes.  They sold too early and built an accessible house for their retirement  on the road. Lawsuits were filed both when they built the house, and  when they sold the house in 2005. Still it was a lot money. While it is  now no longer that much money in the US, the rule of thumb is that you  are three times wealthier if you move to Panama. Of course it depends on  the basket of goods you purchase.  If you consume a lot of imported  manufactured goods, drive a car, shop at the supermarket, smoke  cigarettes, drink imported alcohol, buy inflated real estate,  then the  prices are the same as in the US.  If not, if you take the bus, shop at  the veggie market, consume lots of labor, rent an empty mansion, then  you are way better off here.<\/p>\n<p>There is a huge transition we make from being the child to being  the parent. At a certain point in life, the kids judgement is just  better. All the caregivers I talk to refer to this phenomenon. I think  it is an important part of growing up. Mum did not want to sell her  house, we saw the housing bubble, and her beloved son Matthew pushed her  into selling. When we sold the house, I wanted us to buy gold, 1\/3 of  her portfolio, no matter what I did mum refused. I still thought of her  as the senior adult and acquiesed.   Instead she and my oldest brother  John made the next big mistake, and bought stocks, without telling me,  just before the market tanked in 2008. Such is life. We do not get to  choose our family.<\/p>\n<p>People do not talk much about money, but I hear a lot of stories  of parents who made bad medical decisions.  My theory is that the  difference between children and adults is that children make decisions  based on one issue, but mature adults are able to integrate  multiple issues into their decision making.  The scientific studies say  that mature adults integrate both sides of their brain into decision  making.  Seniors lose that ability. Their decision making gets worse.   You need to protect them from that.  Rule #2.  You are the mature adult.     Protect your parent from bad decisions.<\/p>\n<p>I had a lot of problems with the broker who allowed that her to  purchase stock in 2008.  He tried to sell us bank stocks before the  banks blew up, and Real Estate Investment Trusts before the real estate  market blew up. He bought highly speculative stocks with my brother  without telling me. We had huge fights. He had to reverse some  transactions.  Finally he resigned and I could move her funds to Charles  Schwab. When we asked them to trade in her account, sell her stocks and  buy a global index fund, they appropriately refused to take on that  legal risk.  I love Charles Schwab.  Even if they did not do what we  needed.  I trust them to follow the law.  And they have filed suit  against some of the too big to fail banks for manipulating interest  rates downwards.<\/p>\n<p>The original broker she had trusted to protect her had betrayed  her. Rule # 3 is that once they need a caregiver,  all large financial  transactions should be emailed to the rest of the family members by  contract. Putting up a mailing list is not that hard to do.<\/p>\n<p>Finances are very strange in our family. Very strange in all  families. Here is the problem. A person&#8217;s will is usually a static  document. Worse, it is illegal to change it in favor of the caregiver,  once the person needs a caregiver. So I do the work, yet my healthy, but  useless older brother will get 1\/3 of the inheritance. When I  complained about this to another caregiver in our support group, she  said in her case her brother gets \u00bd, so I am doing well. I think it is a  common problem. The incentive structure and feedback systems are all  wrong and it exposes the caregiver\/secretary to risk of lawsuits from  the other parties. Since they inherit they have standing. I do the work,  get paid nothing for it, and then am legally liable. Ridiculous! Rule  #3 is that inheritance should, at least partially, be split according to  the number of years of care each person provides. Anything else is an  emotional disaster.<\/p>\n<p>Packing Up Her House<\/p>\n<p>As for me, I was divorced, out consulting, not happy so I moved  in with my mother. Packed up her second house, and sold it in 2005,  close to the peak of the market. She had lived in Westport for 40 years,  so it took 3 months to pack up her house. Recycle things, return  things, donate things, sort things, sell things. Others proposed just  hiring someone to do it, but I am sure they would not have recognized my  grandparents diaries in Polish, they would have been thrown out. So I  am happy I did the work. My eldest brother did not help in the process.  In fact after the sale closed, I had to go back to clean out his storage  shed filled with garbage.  It was so bad, it took 4 of us to do it.  My  other brother did come to help, for a day, caused lots of trouble, and  in the process sold our most valuable antique, a very very old book, for  a pittance. My dad was a rare book dealer,. Turns out it is very common  for one child to do all the work, and the others to not help at all. Or  to break something when they do help.<\/p>\n<p>So we sold the house, and off we went to Hawaii and California. I  wanted to go further afield. Mum was scared of the third world. First  of all she did not want some third world woman catching. She had the  money to live in the US, did not care about leaving money to others, in  fact wanted to die broke. Little did she understand that off shore we  would have had a way way better life. Fear is so strong in some people.  So we spent way too much money in the US in Hawaii and Silicon Valley  close to my kids. Although I did like the big Island!   Rule #4.  Sure  it is their money, but it is also everyone else\u2019s inheritance.  You have  to look at financial decisions from both perspectives, using both  halves of your brain.<\/p>\n<p>Lessons from my brother.<\/p>\n<p>One day we got a phone call. My brother, Matthew, had a bicycle  accident causing severe brain injury. We rushed off to Los Angeles to be  by his bedside. My mother had always wanted to live in Los Angeles, I  can&#8217;t stand the place. So it worked out perfectly for her, although it  was not until much later that I realized what had happened. She got to  choose where we lived without considering my concerns.<\/p>\n<p>We spent a lot of time at my brother&#8217;s bedside. What I learned  taking care of him, I later applied to my mother. Since I knew nothing  about medicine, I was way out of my league. I needed a source of  knowledge and expertise  for how to interact with the hospital. I  started a yahoo groups medical blog about his condition. What a great  source of knowledge our friends had collectively.  I would report what  had happened, someone on the list would always have the right advice or  question to ask. I recommend the process highly if your loved one has a  medical emergency. Since eventually Yahoo Groups will disappear,  I  printed the blog out for his son&#8217;s 21 birthday present and will give it  to him in 7 years when he turns 21.  It came to about 4 inches of paper.<\/p>\n<p>One of my friends said about taking care of my brother: \u201cNever  give up\u201d.  That is rule #6.  The corollary is keep trying things until  you find something that works. Here he was in bed, unable to move. We  later found out physical therapy is very good, but at the time, we did  not understand it,  the insurance companies would not pay for it and my  sister-in-law refused to allow us to pay for it, let alone pay for it  herself. Something about losing Medical if there are private payments.  Actually she withheld all insurance information and access to the  doctors.  And did not try anything to get him walking.  Quite the reverse.<\/p>\n<p>So we tried Chinese medicine. It worked brilliantly. Matthew  could not move his arms, there were so stiff, they were even stiff for  us to move. We brought the Chinese doctor in, brewed up large vats of  herbs, like some scene out of Shakespeare. \u201cBoil Boil Double and  trouble.\u201d Pretty soon his arms were moving. But that was not enough. I  now understand that what he actually needed was physical therapy and  chinese herbs together, but when we were able to provide the Chinese  medicine, there was no physical therapy, and I did not then know enough  to provide the physical therapy myself. Later when there was physical  therapy, they would not allow Chinese herbs. To this day he is still  stuck in bed.<\/p>\n<p>Dealing with his wife was so hard.  The wife has all the power.  Refused to share information, doctor access, or decision making. While I  hung out at my brother&#8217;s bedside powerless, she went off and worked.   We tried everything that was within our limited power and knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>I did learn a lot about caring for the sick. But I had not the  medical authority to do what was necessary to get him walking.  The  family is supposed to fight with the hospital for better care.  Instead  we spent our time fighting the sister-in-law.  And she had all the legal  power. As for me, I was not able to protect my brother from his wife.  If your wife does not love you, give medical power of attorney to  someone else. Maybe I could have gotten him up and walking. She did not  even try.   At least I would have tried.  My sister-in-law is going to  rot in hell for what she did to him. I am pleased to say that she has  already suffered enormously.<\/p>\n<p>We fight so hard for our families life. I had no idea how  passionate I was about my brother&#8217;s health, nor about my mother.  I may  dislike my mother, but I also love her deeply.  Feelings for family are  so strong.<\/p>\n<p>When Matthew was first in the hospital I talked to the minister.   I had a sense of spiritual connections between loved ones.  The  minister confirmed that.  And said that  the spiritual connections to  others are all connected.  Every time you lose someone, it brings to  mind all the other losses of loved ones.  That is why we fight so hard  for the lives of our family.  Because to lose them, is an injury to our  spiritual bonds with them.  It is an injury to ourselves.<\/p>\n<p>Never give up, unless you have no legal authority!  Eventually we  gave up and went off to Panama for a while. Mum met and liked my friend  Sandy, and liked Panama.  That is why we were able to move here later.   She had already visited Panama, and was comfortable with it, and Sandy.   A year later, we found out that they were going to provide physical  therapy to my brother, so we moved back to California to try again to  help my brother.<\/p>\n<p>Mum&#8217;s Aging.<\/p>\n<p>Every person ages differently. My grandmother-in-law cooked her  own meals every day of her life, and died in her sleep. Most people do  not have such a graceful ending. I do not know what path your loved ones  will take, I can only tell you the path my mother took. We all fall  apart in different ways.<\/p>\n<p>While we were attending to my brother&#8217;s bedside, my mother was  getting older and weaker. A smelly room. Poop on the mattress. Rather  than dealing with it, I kind of tuned it out. That cost us $1000. But  dealing with an aging mum was just getting more and more depressing. I  could not take it. As it got worse, I became so depressed that I was not  able to get out of bed. At that point I realized it was time to make a  transition.  Move her to a nursing home. I could not handle it myself  anymore. At that point there was no guilt. I had done all I could.<\/p>\n<p>On Nursing Homes.<\/p>\n<p>Since Matthew was in a nursing home, it was only natural to take  my mother to the same nursing home. So my immediate family consisted of  two people in adjacent nursing homes, mum was in assisted living,  Matthew in skilled nursing. Talk about pitiful!<\/p>\n<p>The food was terrible, so I bought my mum a small fridge and a  microwave and kept it full of reasonable instant food from Trader Joes.  Then one day at 12:50 I arrived and found her laying on the floor. A  urinary tract infection is incredibly debilitating, and probably caused  by their not changing her diapers regularly. I never liked that nursing  home, but if they could not even do an inventory of their patients at  lunch time forget it. We moved her to a far better nursing home, but  then I had to visit two different places every day. Unbelievably,  I  could not get my sister-in-law to move my brother to the same place as  my mother.<\/p>\n<p>The new place was way better, but also not really good.  We were  fooled by the presentation. It turns out that you cannot really evaluate  a nursing home by visiting it. What matters most is the process they  execute, their quality of the care, the relationships between the  patients and maybe the quality of the food. When you go and visit a  nursing home you can see how nice the building is, how nice the room is  and that is about it. The only important thing you can really evaluate  is the food.<\/p>\n<p>In this case the food was way too fattening. They said the  residents liked it that way. Donuts, Bacon, greasy food. All kinds of  junk. Sorry I do not have the records of how much weight my mother  gained there, but here in Panama we are eating way healthier home cooked  meals and she is losing weight.<\/p>\n<p>This place already had a lovely lobby. They further remodelled it  while we were there. They had recently been spending huge amounts of  money making the place look better. Which is actually way cheaper than  paying for good care, and helps more with the sales cycle.<\/p>\n<p>This nursing home had remodeled the lobby to make it look great,  and did their best to whisk the patients out of the lobby, not to be  seen by new customers. It never ceased to amaze me that all their  hundreds of customers spent most of their time by themselves in their  bedrooms, only 10-20 could be seen at any one time in the public spaces.  I now recognize that as a very bad sign. A clear measure of how good a  nursing home is, but you have to be trained to spot it. The statistics  to look for are how many patients are there, and how many are  interacting in public spaces at any one time.<\/p>\n<p>There is a reason the nursing homes make the lobbies look great,  because they do need to focus on the sales cycle. An average nursing  home stay is 1.5 years. Which means that every month you lose 5% of your  customers, and have to replace them. Instead,I think, nursing homes  should exercise their patients twice a day, Keep them alive for 3 years,  and reduce the cost of new sales. But that is not what they choose to  do. So ask how long patients live on average when you do visit. Ask if  there is a required exercise class twice a day.<\/p>\n<p>A great nursing home would have all the patients sitting in the  lobby talking to each other. The best such environment, I ever saw was  CNS in Bakersfield California. They treat brain injury survivors, such  as my brother. Part of the organization has individual specialists doing  specialized exercises with the patients. The other, later stage, better  part of the organization, has all the more functional individuals, the  first stage graduates, in a room interacting with each other. My brother  got so much better there. This is a model all nursing homes should  adopt, where the healthier patients interact with the older patients. It  is good for both of them. Instead so many nursing homes isolate the  patients in their bedrooms with no stimulation except television. So  choose a nursing home based on percentage of patients in the lobby  interacting with each other. Although I dare say most have few.<\/p>\n<p>What we have done in Panama is we have created an environment  where the family, but mostly the paid staff provide this kind of  stimulation to my mother.<\/p>\n<p>Since my mum was an emergency case, they gave her their only  empty room. A lovely 2 bedroom suite on the top floor, far from  everyone, with a great view. They only charged us for a studio. At first  I lived elsewhere, and visited her every day. Later I would be gone  from town half the time, then I would come and visit and stay with her.  No one minded. As time went on, and she got sicker, I spent more and  more time just living at my mum&#8217;s nursing home. No one seemed to notice  or care. I was quiet and discrete. Everyone knew I was there, but no one  said anything. It took two years for the CEO to notice and kick me out.  It happened just when the front desk management changed to a more nazi  manager. My girlfriend was asking way too many questions of the inmates  and got noticed.  O got rudely kicked out.    I left, found a dirt cheap  place to sleep, and came back to my nursing home office during the day  time to keep an eye on my mum. I must be the only healthy person in  history to have lived in a nursing home.  It gave me great insights into  how they actually function.<\/p>\n<p>My being there was great for my mum. Those families that pay  attention get better service. So few people visit their families in the  nursing home. Check the sign in sheet to see the percentages. While most  people get ignored we got way better service.  Here is the schedule  they agreed to for us.<\/p>\n<p>Many patients get breakfast in their room. The patients often  fall asleep, and they would come and take away the full tray, and leave  her sleeping in her chair for hours. With me there, I made sure she ate,  shooed away the staff who came too early to take her tray, and walked  her back to bed. I did a lot of the work the nursing home should have  been doing. But instead of getting a discount, they eventually raised  the rent to the full price of the apartment. $5500 a month.<\/p>\n<p>After breakfast she slept until her exercise nurse came at 10 am.  She cycled for an hour, I made sure the exercise nurse brought her back  for another hour\u2019s nap. Then the regular staff came to take her down  for lunch, brought her back for yet another hour\u2019s nap.  She then slept  until exercise nurse came at 3pm, then waited an hour for dinner. After  dinner, on those two nights a week when they had movies, I would wheel  her up to the movie, at least they would bring her back to her room. If  it was getting too late, when they were understaffed, I would go and get  her.<\/p>\n<p>Here in Panama she gets a movie every day.   She sleeps less and exercises more.<\/p>\n<p>That was her schedule when she left the nursing home to move to  Panama. It had evolved over the years. The nursing home would have done  none of that, it was only because I was there to push it, that they  adapted to her needs. Once the schedule was set, even while I was gone,  they maintained it. The problem with all nursing homes is that they do  not execute the process that the patient needs, they just execute the  same process for all clients. It was only because I was there all the  time that they did at all what she needed.<\/p>\n<p>Here in Panama, they do exactly what she needs.  Every day we  observe and adapt to her actual needs.  The staff do this with minimal  intervention on my part.  In fact now, I get it wrong more often than  right.  And they tend to listen to me.<\/p>\n<p>The dreaded WheelChair.<\/p>\n<p>We will now back up a little bit to the time when she started using a wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>Our room was on the top floor and far end of one building. The  cafeteria was in another building. Initially the nurses would walk my  mum up and down every day.   Remember she had just come from the other  nursing home, and a debilitating Urinary tract infection. At first she  got stronger, later as she got older she slowed down. Remember each  nurse had 15 patients, and had not the time to be walking her, nor any  motivation. Quite the reverse, the only reason they did not put her in a  wheelchair right away, was because I was there to discourage it. But I  was not there all the time.<\/p>\n<p>There were times when I spent months in Los Angeles next to my  families bedsides. There were times when I was gone, visiting my kids in  Northern California.   I would stay in Youth Hostels, and even  lived  in Yosemite Valley walk in campground for a few weeks. One day it snowed  on my tent.  That was fun.   I would come and go.  That seemed like a  fair compromise between what my mother wanted and what I wanted.<\/p>\n<p>I tried so hard to get my brother to walk. Eventually it was  clear it was hopeless. Not only did I lack my sister-in-laws support,  she actively got in the way.  It is okay for my mother to be dying in a  nursing home, but it hugely violates the natural order for my brother to  be in that situation.  Eventually I gave up in disgust, went off  depressed to Canada for 3 months.  On that trip, when I was not  watching, is when my brother,John, bought the stocks just before the  2008 market crash. That is when the nursing home, put her in the  wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>Once a person is in a wheelchair, things get much worse quickly.   They do not walk. Their blood pressure goes up. They get vertigo, fall  over break their hips, and go to the hospital. Only 50% come back from  the hospital. The statistics say that if a patient walks less than \u00bc  mile they will be dead in less than 5 years, and the less they walk the  sooner they are dead. Clearly exercise keeps the elderly alive.<\/p>\n<p>Here in Panama we only use the wheelchair for outings.  She walks all around the house, leaning on the staff.<\/p>\n<p>This did not look good. Time to do something. For 40 years we had  begged with mum to exercise. She never did. This time I insisted.  Experiencing vertigo she was scared, and she complied. We hired a nurse  to come and exercise my mum on an exercise bicycle. $12 an hour, first  for one hour, then for two hours a day, 30 days a month , came to $760 a  month. It worked great. Her blood pressure came down. By December she  was starting to get up out of her wheel chair by herself. That is a  wonderful thing, but of course the nursing home staff discouraged it.    Time to move on.<\/p>\n<p>Romance In Chile.<\/p>\n<p>I thought it would be great to move to Chile. Mum seemed to think  it was a good idea, so off I went to check out the country. Only much  later did I understand she never wanted to go to Chile, but was trying  to avoid the conflict. Send me off to get it out of my system. Who knows  what her plan was. She did find a way to manipulate the decision.<\/p>\n<p>Chile is such a wonderful country. This was January of 2010.  My  instincts and timing were great.  They had just been accepted into the  OECD, Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. The 20 most  industrialized countries in the world. The roads are brilliant, the  buses are brand new Mercedes buses, with clean pillow covers. And yet  they still have the third world vendors who walk onto the buses selling  sweets, and newspapers. And salaries of about $300 a month. I love  Chile. If we had bought a house there then it would have appreciated a  lot.<\/p>\n<p>Valparaiso was so good for my health. The health of caregivers  often suffers so let me speak to this point. I thought we were moving to  Valparaiso, so I went looking for a house to buy. . Six weeks walking  up and down hills got my blood circulating like crazy. I am diabetic,  the sugar clogs the arteries. Aerobic exercise cleans out the arteries,  and made me so alive. As soon as my mum dies, off I go to hike the hills  of the world, San Francisco, Valparaiso, Krakow and Turkey. In the  meantime, I have been stuck in flat Los Angeles, and more recently in  too hot Panama. My health has suffered accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>Chile was also great for my love life. For reasons I do not  understand the Panamanian women are not chasing me, but the Chileans  were. I was divorced in 2000, quite happy being mostly single until  2010, but since then I have been keen to find a partner. I met my  current \u201cwife\u201d on the flight back. She hugely supports my caring for my  mother. She is also looking towards her old age and values my expertise  in these matters. In contrast so many of the people in my support group  have problems with their spouses not supporting their caregiving  choices.<\/p>\n<p>I am not sure why but the Panamanian women do not find me  attractive,and I do not find them attractive. Sure you see a number of  older gringos dating younger Panamanians. One old gringo with a wife  also past her prime honestly said: \u201cBut I can&#8217;t afford an upgrade\u201d.  Another such couple we sat next to did not say a word to each other  throughout dinner.  I choose not such a relationship.<\/p>\n<p>Columbian women are much more beautiful. A third friend found his  wife on ColumbianSingles.com He has a child, she has a child, they have  a child. It was the commercial attache to the Canadian consulate in  Chile who told me that it was well known that: \u201cif you go to Columbia  single, you come back married. If you go there married, you come back  single.\u201d Meaning your wife divorces you for being unfaithful.<\/p>\n<p>There was one Panamanian woman who did find me interesting. She  sat down next to me on the bus. It was dark. She \u201cfell asleep\u201d leaned  her head on my shoulder, her body close to mine. I really enjoyed it. My  girlfriend who was sitting across the aisle was so angry at me!  \u201cBut I  did not do anything\u201d I protested.  \u201cThat is the problem\u201d she replied.<\/p>\n<p>My mum never wanted me to have a girlfriend. She worried that I  would ignore her concerns and focus on the girlfriend. It is a  legitimate concern, reinforced by my abusive elder brother\u2019s behavior.   When my eldest brother brought his russian wife and her daughter to live  in her accessible house, it freaked her out. And for the longest time I  was broken hearted from divorce, and did not really want to be involved  with anyone.  So that worked out.  It is only in 2000 that I wanted a  partner. And fortunately I managed to find an angel who not only  approved of my taking care of my mother, but was hugely interested in  the process of elder care for herself in her later years. It has worked  out great. Except for mum who stares at her, wanting her to leave,  clueless that if I am happier, mum is better taken care of.<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone is so lucky. Many caregivers have problems with  their spouses. While I am blessed with one who supports what I am doing  others range from unhappy to ready to find an upgrade. I even heard of  one case where the wife, a professionally trained nurse, wanted to take  care of the mother-in-law, but the husband dumped his mother in a  nursing home.<\/p>\n<p>Two very sick years.<\/p>\n<p>While I was gone in Chile, the nursing home threw out the  exercise bicycle. Remember they prioritize the facility looking good  over people\u2019s health. And it was an old bike.  They did not care if a  lot of people were using it.  My mother spent a few weeks without  exercise, and no one told me. The exercise staff did not tell me.  I  called mum twice a week, but mum did not tell me. She just said come  back soon, without telling me the reason.  I should have called her  nurse once a week.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile in Chile I had not found a nursing home for her. I  needed another week. By the time I returned to the US, she was a  complete lump. And I was under the 3 week tax rule, I could not spend  more than three weeks in the country, and still qualify for the $92,500  foreign earned income tax exclusion. I was so angry at her screwing up  our move to Chile. At the time I did not understand that she had never  wanted to go there. I was desperate to stay in the country less than 3  weeks. Fortunately I had met a Japanese woman on the airplane home, she  invited me to her country. I bought my mum a new bicycle and off I went.  Big Mistake.<\/p>\n<p>Of course when I got back, mum was doing even worse. She had not  been using the bicycle, she was quite catatonic. You have to keep an eye  on your staff or they do the wrong thing. For one thing they just do  not have my understanding of biology, physiology, and health  maintenance. For the other thing, they just do not care.  Probably I  should have called them twice a week also.  Rule #6  Keep a close eye on  your staff.  They do not love your parent.<\/p>\n<p>I cannot describe it medically, but when I got back, there was  the feel of death around her. It was terrible. Now she is older and  weaker, and slowing down, but does not have that horrible sense of death  about her. From January 2010, every time I would leave Los Angeles her  health would go down hill. I was stuck in Los Angeles. I could leave and  my mother would die, or I could stay and be depressed. I chose the  later. I ended up finding a girlfriend I was not proud of. My diabetes  was the worst ever. I did not take good care of my health, lost a front  tooth, and needed 4 crowns altogether. It was a terrible time for me.<\/p>\n<p>Now a wonderful panamanian dentist has now created the 4 crowns  for me, $450 each.  But I had to fire two very bad dentists before  finding this one awesome one.  He even had USB x-ray film, a technology  none of my US dentists had. His dental processes are so different.  He  gives me wonderful time and attention, something often lacking in the US  medical system.<\/p>\n<p>It is amazing both how bad and how good the dentists are here.  \u201cThis is Panama.\u201d  Rule #9 Consider the caregivers emotional, and physical health in your decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly I could not move my mum to Chile. First she did not want to  go, and more importantly the elderly people who are moved against their  will usually die quickly. It is called relocation trauma, it is an  observed phenomenon. We were stuck. It was a terrible situation. I chose  to stay and keep her alive. If you are reading this article, You would  too.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately nature took its course. Mum kept getting weaker.  Eventually she required two nurses at a time. The nursing home said she  had to move out of assisted living, and into skilled nursing. Here we  had this lovely two bedroom apartment far from everyone All very  private. In skilled nursing it was small and crowded, and lots of nurses  nearby. Worse yet it smelled, as do so many later stage nursing homes.<\/p>\n<p>So we took mum to go and look at the place. There were all these  zombies sitting at lunch. I was a bit naughty. I wheeled mum around so  that she could look at their faces. She took one look, and said \u201cGet me  out of here\u201d. We were free to leave Los Angeles. HURRAH! Out of the  frying pan and into the fire!<\/p>\n<p>By now my mum had been living in nursing homes almost 3 years,  well past the expected 1.5 years. Her nursing home insurance had run  out. That was another reason to move on.<\/p>\n<p>Also she was getting much older.  As they were getting ready to  kick her out, one day she was not even able to stand.  What to do?<\/p>\n<p>Korean Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>The lessons I learned taking care of my brother proved invaluable  in taking care of my mother.  There was a Korean student intern at the  nursing home, and she had been offering a class in Chinese Herbal  Medicine.  I signed up for it, and had scheduled an appointment to visit  the Jaseng center in Los Angeles.  The doctor there was trained in both  Chinese and Western Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>Coincidentally the day before the appointment, mum was not able  to stand up. They could not transfer her to her wheelchair.  Big  trouble.  The whole structure we had set up would collapse instantly if  she were bedridden. I physically helped the nurse for a day.   Fortunately we had an appointment with the Korean doctor the next day,  he gave her some medicine for her kidney chi. The following day she was  standing up. Amazing! To this day she is dependent on her daily dose.  Every time we reduce it, she fades. It is a bit hard bringing it into  the country. And worse yet we have not found a local Chinese or Korean  doctor we like to customize the prescription for her. Such specialized  services are more available in the US.<\/p>\n<p>Turns out  Korean Medicine is even better than Chinese Medicine. .  We met one Korean woman whose mother was completely cured of a stroke  with Korean medicine. You see during the cultural revolution, Mao Tse  Tung simplified Chinese medicine. But Korean medicine dates back  thousands of years.<\/p>\n<p>Western medicine and oriental medicine have very different  models. Western Medicine is very reductionist down to the biochemistry  level, and infectious processes. If you are in a car accident use a  western doctor. Korean medicine is more strongly based on empirical  observation. Their focus is on the health of the organs. It operates  best on time scales of months. As you get older your chi expires. The  kidney is the source of your chi. In fact my mother was always worried  about her weight, never drank enough water, and that is hard on the  kidneys. So her kidney chi is weak. And that is the source of all the  other organ\u2019s Chi.<\/p>\n<p>The reason Chinese medicine is better than western medicine for  elder care is that they have a superior model of the ageing process.     They look at how the individual organs age.  Rule #7 Use Chinese  Medicine to understand and manage the aging process.  Use western  medicine to understand disease processes.<\/p>\n<p>Anyhow mum was getting weaker, it was time for her to move to  skilled nursing, she did not want to go there, so this time we were able  to leave town.<\/p>\n<p>So where should we go?<\/p>\n<p>Thank god I had been working on relocation plans literally for the previous six months.<\/p>\n<p>When I take a look at the world, I see the first world nations as  highly desirable places to live. Canada, USA, Europe, Japan, New  Zealand, Australia. Sadly wage rates for elder care are prohibitively  expensive. A lot of the other countries are just too dangerous. No point  listing them all. I walk a lot, getting hit over the head once ruins  your whole life, as I found out with my brother Matthew. In the Americas  the three safest places are Cuba, Panama, and Chile. Turns out Panama  and Chile have the best internet access, Cuba the worst. Since I work on  the internet that is important to me. While Americans are allowed to  travel to Cuba, it turns out trading with the enemy act prohibits us  from spending money there. For reasons based on her false notions, more  than on reality of the country, mum refuses to go Chile. That left  Panama in the Americas. But neither mum nor I was excited about the  choice.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the broader world, the three \u201cThird World Nations\u201d  that get my attention are South Korea, Chile and Turkey. I use the  quotes because they are really first world countries with third world  prices. All three of those have modern infrastuctures, way way better  than the crumbling US infrastructures, and yet labor is typically $300 a  month.  Sadly asia is out, too alien for mum.<\/p>\n<p>Mum always wanted to go to Turkey. And I speak Polish, so the  plan was to go to Poland first, and from there I could travel to Turkey,  set things up, and we could all go. Also as people get older, others  watch for elder abuse. We even got visited by one such agent, thankfully  mum passed the interview with flying colors. To avoid problems, The  simple solution is to make decisions that all her family and friends  agree to. Her friends all said that she always wanted to go to Turkey,  so that was an acceptable legally defensible plan. It is good to be  mindful of the law, even though the statues on elder abuse are hugely  vague.<\/p>\n<p>So we were planning on going to Poland then Turkey. We even  bought tickets. Me, I am young at heart and male, I would have just  packed my backpack, bought a copy of Lonely Planet guide and gone. But  my mother is old and fragile, and with her I move much more cautiously. I  asked everyone for their opinion, I even asked her Chinese Doctor for  permission to travel.  He cued us into the problems with travel. If she  flies to Poland \u201cshe has a 70% chance of being uncomfortable!\u201d He said  in his broken English. \u201cWhat ????\u201d said my dear friend ZVI. \u201cWhen I  travel I have a hundred percent chance of being uncomfortable.\u201d We later  understood that what he meant is that she has a 70% chance of not  surviving the transfer. Jet lag is so exhausting, even for the young.  For the fragile elderly it is perhaps life threatening. Yes flying to  Poland meant that she had health insurance when she arrived, and for the  three months she is allowed to stay in the  Schengen countries, but I  would rather not take the risk of having her admitted to the hospital  there.<\/p>\n<p>Anyhow it was good advice. Sure I could move mum, but don&#8217;t go  too far. I am male, naturally too aggressive, wanting to go far afield.   The wise advice was to just go a short distance. And then it is easier  for friends and family to visit, and for me to go back to visit my kids.  So the first stop is Panama, who knows if we will ever leave for Chile  or Turkey. Maybe we are stuck here.<\/p>\n<p>MOVING TO PANAMA.<\/p>\n<p>I could not have moved to Panama but for the help of my dear  friend Sandy. I travel easily, but when dealing with my mother I made  sure every detail is accounted for. I had a million questions. He  answered them all. Health Insurance, banks, staffing, labor law, rental  law, hospitals, dentists. You name it. I found a house to rent on the  web, and asked him to go and inspect it. 5 bedroom mansion for $1000 a  month. He liked it so much, he moved in with us, which worked out  brilliantly. We had a local spanish speaking expat in our house. Another  real estate agent highly recommended his deceased friends caregiver.  Sandy set up the video conferencing interviews with a fluent translator.  Same for the second interview. When people showed up late, he told me  not to worry, \u201cThis is Panama. \u201c It is a phrase you will hear  frequently. He set my expectations and standards for how things work  here. I thank him enormously for providing a soft landing. But all good  things come to an end. Eventually we outgrew him, tensions increased and  we were both happy to part ways.<\/p>\n<p>The interview felt more like she was interviewing us, than the  other way around. She had a job, was happy and safe. We were the ones  who had to perform. It is not like the US, where someone would take this  job sight unseen. Here the employees have so much power. So much pride.  They are not hungry.<\/p>\n<p>I had the idea all wrong. I thought if they were making so little  money, I can treat them like dirt. Actually they are quite wealthy at  that income level. Sure they share a house with their family, and yes  they borrow from each other frequently, such as when school starts.  There is a tremendous social safety net. Free school, free breakfast and  lunch in school. Free medical clinic here in the valley. The kids get a  free laptop once a week. They get paid for a 13 months.  They get a  month\u2019s vacation every year.  Lots of other things I do not know about.  But they are happy, and have their pride. They have tremendous pride.  Which is one reason why they do not chase the foreigners romantically,  because they would lose respect in their community.  And it means that  you have to treat your staff with respect.  Sure the Panamanians treat  their servants like dirt, but as the economy picks up, the staff also  picks up and leaves.<\/p>\n<p>Another reason they are financially well off is that they use a  different basket of goods than we consume. They eat rice, beans and  chicken all the time. There is a huge chicken farm near here. They have  so many trucks going up there, the farm paid to repave the dirt road out  to the farm. Basically I do not understand their lifestyle, but I know  that I do not understand it. More importantly I listened to my friend  Sandy on how to deal with them.<\/p>\n<p>A big part of their compensation is living with us. They have a  lovely house here. They sleep in the same room as mum, they feel safer  that way. We have excellent food here. Some of the caregivers joke about  the fat staff who eat too much, not that I have seen it. Their friends  drop by to visit. They spend way too much on their cell phone bills. One  of our staff had a romance with the gardener, at our first house but we  have not seen him in a while.<\/p>\n<p>On with the story. . We needed a second person, so our first  person found an acquaintance to take the job. When our second employee  did not show up for work one day, our first employee worked her shift,  happy to get paid extra. When this happened a second time, I had her  recruit a replacement for us. Paid her $80 for finding us our new second  person. All is well.<\/p>\n<p>We live in El Valle, three hours by bus $5.00 one way, from  Panama city. It is the only inhabited caldera in a dormant volcano,  anywhere in the world. It is higher here, and much cooler. Almost  tolerable for those of us who come from nordic backgrounds. A lot of the  wealthy Panamanians have houses here. That has two effects. First of  all,it politically suppressed the high rises and golf courses found in  so much of Panama. And secondly here and in another wealthy enclave,  Isla Contradora they have free local hospitals. The service here is  great, although their equipment is lacking. Labor rates are lower than  in the capital, as are rental prices.<\/p>\n<p>MEDICINE.<\/p>\n<p>Well my mum had some minor problem recently, and just to learn  the lay of the land, we rushed her to the local hospital. Wheeled her  out into the street, and flagged a passing taxi. $1.50 for all of us one  way. They even have an ambulance donated by Japan. This hospital is  open 24&#215;7, but I think the ambulance is not available on weekends. I  think they have 4 doctors, of which 1 speaks english, one understands it  and the other two do not. The service was free. FREE! We had to show  our passports. Actually the service was excellent. Although their  equipment is limited. There are other hospitals, and strong libel laws,  so I need to be careful what I say. But most people here know what are  the good hospitals, what are the bad hospitals, and which hospital is  good, but nickels and dimes you to death. You just have to ask. There  was also some story of an infectious disease in some of the hospitals,  something like MRSA. But I am sure that is everywhere, not just in  Panama. And of course it is worse in some hospitals, better in others.<\/p>\n<p>Someday she may have a problem, and the local hospital should be  able to solve it. Or maybe they have to rush her an hour down the hill  to a larger place. And we are well aware of the risk that she may not  make it to the life support systems they have there. But maybe it is  better that way.<\/p>\n<p>Actually my mother is on life support. Not the traditional tubes  and ventilators we think of. She lives off the energy of her staff who  literally keep her alive. Who now know how to do it so much better than I  could.<\/p>\n<p>A large part of elder care is keeping the body going.  In Panama  they are doing an great job with my mother. It is not just elder care  that she is getting here, she is getting Physical therapy. They put her  on an exercise bicycle twice a day. They play catch with her 15 minutes a  day. Great for coordination. And since she does not throw the ball back  very well, it is great exercise for the staff as well. She never liked a  rocking chair, but they now put her in a hammock every day for an hour.   Rule #8 Physical Therapy is central to longevity and a happy ending.<\/p>\n<p>FOOD.<\/p>\n<p>I am always hungry up here. I walk to the open air market every  day and bring back as much food as I can carry for the three of us. It  is great fresh vegetables, for not much money, 50 cents to a dollar a  pound, and there is ground beef and chicken. The regular beef is too  tough to chew, even for me, let alone mum who is losing her teeth. And  that is about all there is up here. We have to cook everything from  scratch. Yes there is processed food in the 5 chino stores, but it is  mostly cheap, with high sugar content, and so we do not buy it. Instead  we have this very healthy diet close to the earth. One market stall even  grows food in the garden behind it.<\/p>\n<p>And of course the best food in the market is on the weekends.  That is when people drive up here, my American friend with the gorgeous  Columbian wife shows up every Saturday, as do many others.<\/p>\n<p>Is it organically grown? I think not. They do not care about  chemicals. But they do care about money. So I believe that they use way  less chemicals than American producers, and way more labor. Who knows  for sure.<\/p>\n<p>Since I am always hungry, I am a huge fan of desserts. I know  every single dessert available anywhere in El Valle, and also many of  the sources of dessert in Coronado and Panama. We even had an ice cream  party up here. No sliced almonds anywhere in town, but I now know one  family that stocks them in their freezer, and will lend in an emergency.  That is a common trait. To know exactly what is available in which  store, and to talk about it with others.  It is so different from the  US.<\/p>\n<p>There is no cheese in town. Well almost none. Cream cheese is  available. American cheese with plastic wrapping that I hate is  everywhere. Occasionally we can find an Asiago in Centro Commercial.   That is about it. For good cheeses we have to catch the bus an hour each  way to Coronado. We have these two big shopping bags. And of course we  are almost the only ones on the bus with groceries. The expats drive.  The Panamanians shop locally.<\/p>\n<p>We do get milk from the store. And fruit juices with sugar. Sugar  free orange juice is available in Centro Commercial. A new bakery  opened that distributes small bread rolls through the Chino stores.  Delicious. There is an organic milk source in town. There is an organic  farm, but I was not impressed.<\/p>\n<p>We eat a lot of popcorn. The dutch butter is better than the  local butter. You have to get the western herbs to flavor it from the  big cities. Our spice rack is a precious commodity.<\/p>\n<p>Forgive me for giving such boring details about what to buy  where, but it is really how we think about food here. It is not that we  drive to the super market and get what we want. We have to eat local  produce. Locally grown. Everything else is a luxury. Very primitive  really. So we are always thinking about food. I am sure our ancestors  were the same way.<\/p>\n<p>Next Year a big supermarket chain, El Rey is opening in town. I am kind of sorry to hear it.<\/p>\n<p>INTERNET<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes I work on the internet, so internet access is critical  to me. Panama and Chile are the only two South and Central american  countries with internet competition by law. In many other countries,  such as Costa Rica internet and telephone is government controlled  monopoly, so the service is intentionally bad. In Costa Rica they charge  10 cents a minute for phone calls. That is way too expensive for call  center kinds of work. So skype makes sense, but hugely drains the  government income. Accordingly the government blocks it, and internet  telephony in Costa Rica, and many other countries is terrible.  Maybe a  VPN will get you around those problems, I am not sure. When we were in  Costa Rica, VPN\u2019s were not so readily available.   In contrast, Panama  and Chile have competitive networks, and one can get great service.<\/p>\n<p>There are three internet service providers in El Valle.  Strong  libel laws here so I cannot tell you who has the better service, just  ask anyone and they will know.     Reportedly there is a third wireless  provider in town.<\/p>\n<p>It is so boring here in El Valle. We would go nuts if not for the  local expat who has a lending library of DVD&#8217;s. Another friend of mine  is much more high tech. He downloads movies off of bittorrent. He port  forwards across his DSL modem, so he gets a movie in about two hours.  Then he bought a openvpn VPN server, so that no one can track his IP  address. Not that anyone cares in Panama. Finally he pops the downloaded  movie on a USB stick which he then plays on a new High Def TV. Every  night he cuddles up to his Panamanian wife, and watches some independent  or foreign film with Spanish Subtitles. Not all gringos are that  technically sophisticated of course.  Some pay more attention to  copyright law.<\/p>\n<p>DEATH<\/p>\n<p>Here is the final chapter, which I am not yet able to write since  both my brother and mother are still alive.  But I do know that death  is a normal part of life. Rule #10 Like the song says. There is a time  to die.  One mother in our support group is in pain, and wants to die.   The other day my mother lifted her other foot, so that it would get  massaged next.  She wants to live.<\/p>\n<p>CONCLUSION<\/p>\n<p>What do I think of Panama? My local Chinese doctor said it best.  There is a certain energy in Panama. If it suits you, you are happy  here. If not, you are not happy. No one follows the rules, no one even  seems to know the rules. When asked what the rules are, everyone gives a  different answer. My friend the libertarian loves it. Me, I prefer  Chile. The rules there are well defined. Everyone knows them. If you do  something wrong you get caught quickly, and released quickly.  Here the  rules have lots of different interpretations.  Almost no bribery, just  different interpretations.    Panama is great for some, not so great for  others. It all depends on who you are.  Remember \u201cThis is Panama\u201d<\/p>\n<p>10 Commandments again.<\/p>\n<p>So here are the 10 simple rules of eldercare repeated. .<\/li>\n<li>Rule #1 Join a caregiver&#8217;s support group.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #2 You are the mature adult.  Protect your parent from bad decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #3 Email notification of large financial transactions by contract.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #4 Inheritance should at least partially depend on who provided care.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #5 It is their money, but it is also everyone else\u2019s inheritance.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #6 Keep a close eye on your staff.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #7 Use Chinese Medicine to understand the aging process.  Western Medicine to understand disease processes.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #8 Physical Therapy is central to longevity and a healthy ending.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #9 Consider the caregiver&#8217;s emotional and physical health in your decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Rule #10 There is a time to die.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n<div>Please feel free to email the author PanamaCareGivers-owner@yahoogroups.com<\/div>\n<div>Or Join the <a href=\"http:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/group\/PanamaCareGivers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Care Givers Support Group<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is an article that I read in the Panama Guide and it reminded me of when I<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[8,40,38,10,12,39,46,34,33,82,62,21,42,16,29,27,18,22,19,26,11,6,31,7,32,15,44,17,35,43,45],"class_list":["post-4651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective","tag-azuero-penninsula","tag-beach","tag-boca-chica","tag-bocas-del-toro","tag-boquete","tag-buenaventura","tag-caribbean","tag-casco-antiguo","tag-casco-viejo","tag-coffee","tag-coffee-in-panama","tag-energy","tag-estate-homes-in-panama","tag-estate-planning","tag-exchange-property-in-panama","tag-fantasy-island","tag-foundations","tag-hydro-electric","tag-investments-in-panama","tag-islands","tag-offshore-real-estate","tag-panama","tag-panama-property-exchange","tag-panama-real-estate","tag-pedasi","tag-tax-issues","tag-travel-to-panama","tag-trusts","tag-venao","tag-whale-watching","tag-what-top-do-in"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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