{"id":25984,"date":"2019-05-14T10:55:10","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T15:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=25984"},"modified":"2019-05-14T10:55:10","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T15:55:10","slug":"infamous-welsh-pirate-destroyed-conquistadors-city-panama-viejo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/infamous-welsh-pirate-destroyed-conquistadors-city-panama-viejo\/","title":{"rendered":"How An Infamous Welsh Pirate Destroyed the Conquistadors&#8217; City of Panama Viejo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/old-city.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25985\" src=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/old-city.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/old-city.jpg 700w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/old-city-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Panama City in Central America is a bustling city of 1.5 million people. It is a major financial hub as well as a popular tourist destination and fortunately the remains of the old <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/pre-columbian-panama-0010758\">Panama City <\/a>, an area known as the Panam\u00e1 Viejo, can still be seen and visited. Today it is a World Heritage Site.<\/p>\n<h2>The Rise and Fall of Panam\u00e1 Viejo<\/h2>\n<p>The original settlement of Panama City, now known as Panam\u00e1 Viejo, replaced two earlier settlements located inland. Established in 1519 by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/archaeologists-mexico-unearth-evidence-aztecs-resisted-spanish-rule-even-021493\">Spanish conquistadors <\/a>, it was the Spanish Empire\u2019s first outpost on the Pacific coast and in 1521, was elevated to the status of a city by royal decree.<\/p>\n<p>Strategically situated, Panam\u00e1 Viejo was used as a base by the Spanish conquistadors when they launched their invasion against the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-americas\/inca-empire-constructed-over-40000-kms-roads-and-superhighways-100-years-021248\">Inca Empire <\/a>. And because it was the starting point for the <em>Camino Real <\/em> (Royal Road), it later played an essential role in the gold and silver trade. Precious metal from Spanish colonies was transported to the city and then transported over land to Portobello, from where it was sent to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/2500-year-old-city-buried-under-flood-sediment-may-belong-lost-civilization-020521\">Seville<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the trade of the city was in the hands of the Genoese, just as it was elsewhere in the Spanish Empire. Later, Panam\u00e1 Viejo also became a key point in the trade between the colonies in Latin America and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-asia\/pre-colonial-philippines-0010781\">Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"sidebar first-sidebar grid_2\">\n<div class=\"region region-sidebar-first\">\n<div id=\"block-block-54\" class=\"block block-block\">\n<div class=\"block-inner\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1457756244020-7\" class=\"ad-side-block\" data-google-query-id=\"CN_l7Zywm-ICFQGqyAodkQsBtA\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/atlantisrising.com\/ao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/sites\/default\/files\/ao2sqbanner_0.jpg\" alt=\"Atlantis Rising\" width=\"220\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-block-35\" class=\"block block-block\">\n<div 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region-content\">\n<div id=\"block-system-main\" class=\"block block-system\">\n<div class=\"block-inner\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<article id=\"node-11906\" class=\"node node-article node-promoted odd \">\n<div class=\"field-image\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-image field-type-image field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\" Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1 Viejo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/sites\/default\/files\/field\/image\/Catedral-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-la-Asuncion%2C-Panama-Viejo.jpg\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot; Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1 Viejo&quot;}\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-node-11906-fS72_Zodcm0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/sites\/default\/files\/field\/image\/Catedral-de-Nuestra-Senora-de-la-Asuncion%2C-Panama-Viejo.jpg\" alt=\" Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1 Viejo\" width=\"972\" height=\"672\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"node-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"submitted\"><span class=\"date\">13 May, 2019 &#8211; 13:46<\/span> <a class=\"username\" title=\"View user profile.\" xml:lang=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/users\/ed-whelan\">Ed Whelan<\/a><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"title\">How An Infamous Welsh Pirate Destroyed the Conquistadors&#8217; City of Panama Viejo<\/h1>\n<div class=\"print-article-wrapper\">\n<ul class=\"links inline\">\n<li class=\"flag-bookmarks first last\"><span class=\"flag-wrapper flag-bookmarks\"><a class=\"flag flag-bookmark\" title=\"Add this post to your bookmarks\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/user\/login?bookmark_login=1&amp;destination=\/?bookmark_login_nid=11906\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read Later<\/a><span class=\"flag-throbber\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"print-article\">Print<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>Panama City in Central America is a bustling city of 1.5 million people. It is a major financial hub as well as a popular tourist destination and fortunately the remains of the old <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/pre-columbian-panama-0010758\">Panama City <\/a>, an area known as the Panam\u00e1 Viejo, can still be seen and visited. Today it is a World Heritage Site.<\/p>\n<h2>The Rise and Fall of Panam\u00e1 Viejo<\/h2>\n<p>The original settlement of Panama City, now known as Panam\u00e1 Viejo, replaced two earlier settlements located inland. Established in 1519 by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/archaeologists-mexico-unearth-evidence-aztecs-resisted-spanish-rule-even-021493\">Spanish conquistadors <\/a>, it was the Spanish Empire\u2019s first outpost on the Pacific coast and in 1521, was elevated to the status of a city by royal decree.<\/p>\n<p>Strategically situated, Panam\u00e1 Viejo was used as a base by the Spanish conquistadors when they launched their invasion against the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-americas\/inca-empire-constructed-over-40000-kms-roads-and-superhighways-100-years-021248\">Inca Empire <\/a>. And because it was the starting point for the <em>Camino Real <\/em> (Royal Road), it later played an essential role in the gold and silver trade. Precious metal from Spanish colonies was transported to the city and then transported over land to Portobello, from where it was sent to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/2500-year-old-city-buried-under-flood-sediment-may-belong-lost-civilization-020521\">Seville<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the trade of the city was in the hands of the Genoese, just as it was elsewhere in the Spanish Empire. Later, Panam\u00e1 Viejo also became a key point in the trade between the colonies in Latin America and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-asia\/pre-colonial-philippines-0010781\">Philippines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-ad-2\" class=\"content_add_block\"><\/div>\n<p>By the 1580s the city only had some 600 people, many of whom were of Genoese descent. From here on, the city began to expand rapidly, despite several fires and hostile local tribes. The growing wealth of the city made it a target and it was attacked several times by French and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-europe\/pirates-0011365\">English pirates <\/a>. Despite this and an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/machu-picchu-earthquake-0011195\">earthquake<\/a> in 1620, the city continued to flourish and had 10,000 residents by 1670.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-image cboxElement\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/Ruins-of-the-church-at-Panama-Viejo.jpg?itok=NrFovVNZ\" alt=\"Ruins of the church at Panam\u00e1 Viejo\" width=\"610\" height=\"446\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>Ruins of the church at Panam\u00e1 Viejo (Mayer, K \/ <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ken_mayer\/3195428414\/in\/album-72157612487434765\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><em>CC BY 2.0 <\/em><\/a><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Welsh pirate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history\/captain-morgans-lost-inca-gold-0011618\">Henry Morgan <\/a> launched a surprise attack on Panam\u00e1 Viejo in 1671 and his 1500 seasoned buccaneers easily defeated the city\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/tombs-and-shrines-city-333-saints-restored-after-violent-destruction-020449\">militia<\/a>. Morgan and his men sacked the city, committing many atrocities. During this attack a fire was started, and the city\u2019s magazine exploded. There are questions as to whether the pirates or the retreating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history-important-events\/miracle-empel-astounding-end-decisive-battle-spanish-004943\">Spaniards<\/a> were to blame, but a devastating inferno engulfed much of Panam\u00e1 Viejo and vast swathes of the city were gutted. Thousands lost their lives. Such was the extent of the devastation that the Spanish governor ordered Panama City be moved inland to a safer location.<\/p>\n<h2>The Remains To Be Seen At Panam\u00e1 Viejo<\/h2>\n<p>There are extensive remains to be seen at the site which was once the regional capital of the area. The original settlement had a busy port and at its heart was the royal district ( <em>Casas Reales <\/em>). The treasury, custom house, and other buildings were located there. It was once separated from the rest of the city by a moat and wooden <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/lidar-reveals-2000-year-old-dwellings-earliest-occupants-iron-age-hill-fort-021514\">ramparts<\/a>. Little of these now remain and the district is thought to have been destroyed by the fire of 1671. What survived was further damaged when the area was used as a landfill site.<\/p>\n<p><em>Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n <\/em>is a well-preserved church in the district and attracts many tourists. The walls and bell tower of the cathedral can still be seen, but the main fa\u00e7ade collapsed long ago. There are many ruins of some of the stately homes that were once a feature of Panam\u00e1 Viejo. These include the \u2018 <em>Casa de los Genoveses\u2019 <\/em> (Genoans\u2019 House) and <em>Cabildo de la Ciudad <\/em> which was built by a wealthy merchant in the 1610s. The old town\u2019s best-preserved private residence is the <em>Casa Alarc\u00f3n <\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The remains of many religious buildings can to be visited, although the most well-known are the church and convent, <em>Iglesia y Convento de la Concepci\u00f3n <\/em>, which were erected by an order of nuns and cover almost two-blocks.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-image cboxElement\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/Casa-Alarcon-Panama-Viejo.jpg?itok=PzH6Rjjx\" alt=\"Casa Alarc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1 Viejo, Panama\" width=\"610\" height=\"330\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>Casa Alarc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1 Viejo, Panama (Mora, M \/ <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ayaita\/7192981960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><em>CC BY 2.0 <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The restored bridge which was the starting point of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-europe\/sacred-light-darkness-surprising-winter-solstice-illuminations-spanish-021133\"><em>Camino Real <\/em><\/a> is well worth seeing as it was from here that bullion was carried to the Atlantic coast for transportation to Spain.<\/p>\n<h2>Visiting Panam\u00e1 Viejo and Walking the Magnificent Ruins<\/h2>\n<p>Panama City is easily accessible and there is plenty of accommodation near Panam\u00e1 Viejo. Their old town is to the southwest of the modern city\u2019s center and is situated in a humble neighborhood. The admission fee to visit the Panam\u00e1 Viejo is 15 dollars but well worth the price as the area is extensive. Be prepared to do some walking, although golf-carts are sometimes available for hire.<br \/>\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f16536-o1\" lang=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"16536\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25984#wpcf7-f16536-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"16536\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.6\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f16536-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><B><I>Sign Up for our Newsletter:<\/i><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p>Your Name (required)\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Your Email (required)\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\" \/>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"article-ad-7\" class=\"content_add_block\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Panama City in Central America is a bustling city of 1.5 million people. It is a major financial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[242,12,241,39,248,34,33,62,42,219,11,249,243,7,255,246,244,44],"class_list":["post-25984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective","tag-boca-chica-real-estate","tag-boquete","tag-boquete-real-estate","tag-buenaventura","tag-casco","tag-casco-antiguo","tag-casco-viejo","tag-coffee-in-panama","tag-estate-homes-in-panama","tag-move-to-panama","tag-offshore-real-estate","tag-panama-offshore-real-estate","tag-panama-papers","tag-panama-real-estate","tag-panama-real-estate-bocas-del-toro","tag-relocate-to-panama","tag-rum-in-panama","tag-travel-to-panama"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How An Infamous Welsh Pirate Destroyed the Conquistadors&#039; City of Panama Viejo - Blog and Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/infamous-welsh-pirate-destroyed-conquistadors-city-panama-viejo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How An Infamous Welsh Pirate Destroyed the Conquistadors&#039; City of Panama Viejo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Panama City in Central America is a bustling city of 1.5 million people. 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