{"id":12859,"date":"2015-03-11T13:07:48","date_gmt":"2015-03-11T18:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=12859"},"modified":"2015-03-11T13:07:48","modified_gmt":"2015-03-11T18:07:48","slug":"propane-games-does-panama-really-import-3-46-barrels-of-lpg-per-person-annually-from-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/propane-games-does-panama-really-import-3-46-barrels-of-lpg-per-person-annually-from-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Propane Games: Does Panama really import 3.46 barrels of LPG per person annually from the US?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VLGC.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-12860\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VLGC.jpg\" alt=\"VLGC\" width=\"658\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VLGC.jpg 842w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VLGC-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>David Henry exposes false statistics from The US Energy Information Association in an article that appeared in &#8220;The Barrel&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You know the saying, popularized by Mark Twain, \u201cthere are lies, damn lies and statistics?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That was my first thought when I was going over the US Energy Information Association\u2019s liquefied petroleum gas export data \u2014 largely propane \u2014 for 2014, which was released February 27.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-19731\"><\/span>Apparently Panama was the third most popular destination for US LPG exports, taking in 13.379 million barrels in 2014, behind only Mexico at 24.076 million barrels and Brazil at 18.159 million barrels.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s 36,655 b\/d and 3.46 barrels per person in the country. That\u2019s exponential growth\u2014up from 1.328 million barrels in 2012 and 5.673 million barrels in 2013.<\/p>\n<p>To count as an export destination the barrels actually have to be discharged in that country. So that means barrels passing through on a ship through the Panama Canal don\u2019t count.<\/p>\n<p>So how do you explain this massive amount of LPG being taken to Panama and unloaded there?<\/p>\n<p>Is the US government lying to us all?<\/p>\n<p>Is Panama stockpiling a bunch of flammable explosive gases in a top secret weapons project?<\/p>\n<p>In this case, it isn\u2019t the motion of the ocean but the size of the ship.<\/p>\n<p>Shipping sources said most of the LPG classified as going to Panama passes through the Panama Canal on what are called \u201cskinny\u201d VLGC (very large gas carriers) ships.\u00a0The 75,000 cubic meter (42kt)\u00a0size of these\u00a0ships\u00a0is just narrow enough to fit through the canal, unlike traditional size VLGCs, which are as big as 84,000 cm.<\/p>\n<p>Normal Panamax vessels cannot handle LPG as LPG needs pressure and refrigeration.<\/p>\n<p>There are about four \u201cskinny\u201d VLGCs that can fit through the Panama Canal and carry LPG. The LPG is then unloaded and put on the larger VLGCs that are waiting in the Pacific Ocean outside the canal.<\/p>\n<p>From there, the\u00a0 traditional VLGCs go onto either Asia or the Pacific Coast of South America. The skinnier VLGCs then go back empty to make another run from the US Gulf Coast.<\/p>\n<p>Even though the larger VLGCs are not completely full, traders will gladly pay the dead freight, one broker said.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, the traditional VLGCs are used as floating storage.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, they most certainly are not winding up in Panama.<\/p>\n<p>Julie Harris, LPG analyst for the EIA, said she does not know about how the export data was determined as that is the responsibility of the US Census Bureau, though she has heard the same thing regarding LPG exports and the Panama Canal.<\/p>\n<p>One LPG broker said only about 1% of the LPG heading to Panama actually gets consumed there.<\/p>\n<p>So the EIA data vastly overstates the exports to Panama and understates the exports to Asia.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s like saying your vacation destination is Atlanta when you are really just changing planes there.<\/p>\n<p>In the words of Henry Clay, \u201cstatistics are no substitute for judgment.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Henry exposes false statistics from The US Energy Information Association in an article that appeared in &#8220;The<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Propane Games: Does Panama really import 3.46 barrels of LPG per person annually from the US? - Blog and Newsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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