{"id":10916,"date":"2014-07-29T16:31:24","date_gmt":"2014-07-29T21:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=10916"},"modified":"2014-07-30T13:44:23","modified_gmt":"2014-07-30T18:44:23","slug":"forests-culture-and-development-in-indigenous-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/forests-culture-and-development-in-indigenous-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"Forests, culture and development in indigenous Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/embera.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10917\" title=\"embera\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/embera.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/embera.jpg 600w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/embera-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Divya Sharma, second from right), in Panama City with three Ember\u00e1 women  wearing traditional body paint, jewellery and parumas \/ Photo: Alex  Tran (http:\/\/www.alextranphotography.com\/Photography)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is a great article on the indigenous in Eastern Panama and Alex Tran has some great photography linked at the end.<\/p>\n<p>By Divya Sharma<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis way, over the stream,\u201d calls the young t\u00e9cnico, one of my village guides and GPS experts, as we reach the hill\u2019s peak.<\/p>\n<p>Negotiating thickets of tall grass, puddles of last night\u2019s rainwater  and hidden mounds of soil and rock scattered across the rough slope, I  pause to catch my breath. Around me are endless fields dotted with fruit  trees, grading here and there into dense secondary forests. The  tropical sun glares from above, exiling the mosquitoes until dusk, but  the t\u00e9cnicos who lead me are undaunted.<\/p>\n<p>We stumble upon hectares of recently burned land. \u201cFirst we cut the  trees and clean the area with machetes, then we burn the land, then we  sow,\u201d one of the men explains. \u201cBut here, no. Here they\u2019re putting  pasture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the indigenous community of Piriat\u00ed-Ember\u00e1 in eastern Panama,  conversion of forest to pasture is becoming increasingly commonplace. A  four-hour bus ride from Panama City, this community is home to the  Ember\u00e1, one of the main indigenous groups in Panama. Originally from  Colombia, the Ember\u00e1 practice shifting cultivation and are known for  their body painting and the women\u2019s colourful, floral skirts or parumas.<\/p>\n<p>The village consists of one main dirt road. Mostly wooden and some  concrete houses, with tin roofs replacing traditional thatched roofs,  line the road and branch off to create a community of around 500 people.  According to the villagers, interaction with non-indigenous people in  schools, in markets and during student visits has contributed to changes  in the cultural and biological landscape of the village. My research is  aimed at better understanding such changes in the community.<\/p>\n<p>It is due to this concern for the changes that their village has  experienced that the villagers participated in a three-day UN-hosted  workshop on an integrated development plan for indigenous communities in  Panama.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to having begun any data collection, I was given a privileged  glimpse into the community\u2019s world as I sat and observed the workshop in  the communal house, a large open structure with a tin roof. The  workshop began with a Catholic prayer, underlining the intertwined  history of the Ember\u00e1 and outside society.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the workshop, the speakers, all Ember\u00e1, urged their  kinspeople to participate in the creation of a shared vision of the  future of the village, to take vocal pride in their culture and to fully  inform themselves in dealings with the government and others in order  to safeguard their knowledge and interests.<\/p>\n<p>As the speeches became more impassioned, the language turned from  Spanish to the native Ember\u00e1 and I was lost. So much for note taking!  But suddenly at my side translating with a reassuring smile was Mara,  one of the young women to whom I had been introduced my first visit.<\/p>\n<p>During the workshop, five working groups separated by gender and age  came up with a list of assets that the community has and then a list of  the social, political and economic resources that the villagers would  like to have in the future. While the adults spent the day busily  debating, conferring and scribbling, the children carried out their own  insightful exercise. At the end of the workshop, pictures drawn by some  schoolchildren of what they most liked about their community were  displayed. The drawings all contained trees and animals as well as  electricity, which the village did not yet have.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat would you do differently if you had electricity in your home?\u201d I  had asked one of the women, as she was weaving a wolf mask to sell to  one of the visiting students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d get a dishwasher! And a fridge so I can sell dulces to the kids  here,\u201d she had laughed. \u201cOh, and I\u2019d be able to weave at night.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As the elder leaders devise a plan for the future, perhaps the  children\u2019s outlook sums it up neatly: the future of the community will  inevitably entail a fusion of both tradition and development. Sometimes  it takes a child to turn on a light.<\/p>\n<p><em>Divya Sharma is a Master\u2019s student in the Biology Department. Her  research is focused on the social-ecological landscape of an indigenous  community of eastern Panama under the direction of catherine Potvin. To  read more about the lab\u2019s work, go <a href=\"http:\/\/biology.mcgill.ca\/faculty\/potvin\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>For Alex Tran&#8217;s photos go <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alextranphotography.com\/category\/instructional-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Divya Sharma, second from right), in Panama City with three Ember\u00e1 women wearing traditional body paint, jewellery and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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