{"id":10085,"date":"2014-04-14T14:43:25","date_gmt":"2014-04-14T19:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/?p=10085"},"modified":"2014-04-14T14:43:25","modified_gmt":"2014-04-14T19:43:25","slug":"%e2%80%98lost%e2%80%99-history-of-panama-canal-is-now-found-in-exhibit-at-kc%e2%80%99s-linda-hall-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/%e2%80%98lost%e2%80%99-history-of-panama-canal-is-now-found-in-exhibit-at-kc%e2%80%99s-linda-hall-library\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Lost\u2019 history of Panama Canal is now found in exhibit at KC\u2019s Linda Hall Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ss-cristobal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10086\" title=\"The S.S. Cristobal on the return trip through the Canal, August 4, 1914.\" src=\"http:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ss-cristobal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ss-cristobal.jpg 560w, https:\/\/panamaadvisoryinternationalgroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ss-cristobal-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a year busy with centennials \u2014 World War I and Union Station \u2014 make  room for the Panama Canal. It also has been 100 years since the Atlantic  and Pacific oceans were joined by one of the wonders of the modern  world.<\/p>\n<p>That may seem to have little to do with Kansas City, but the  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lindahall.org\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Linda Hall Library<\/a> has the \u201clost\u201d papers of the office engineer for the Culebra Cut, the  key section of the canal project that cut through the continental  divide.<\/p>\n<p>The papers of A.B. Nichols, inaccessible for more than 80  years, are now part of a series of remembrances that will begin with an  exhibit opening tonight at the library and culminate in October with a  visit by historian David McCullough, author of a book about the canal.<\/p>\n<p>Even  McCullough did not have access to the Nichols material, which includes  about 1,200 photographs, 1,300 blueprints, 100 maps and more than 100  journals. Before they came to the Linda Hall Library, they were decaying  on shelves in New York.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey were technically lost,\u201d said Lisa  Browar, the library\u2019s president. \u201cBecause if something isn\u2019t cataloged,  the general public or the research public can\u2019t find it. And you can\u2019t  use what you can\u2019t find.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To make the centennial observance more  fun, a functioning scale model of a Panama Canal lock is being built on  the north lawn of the library, 5109 Cherry St., with water and model  ships. It is a partnership with the University of Missouri-Kansas City\u2019s  School of Computing and Engineering.<\/p>\n<p>The Panama Canal is a  man-made connection, excruciatingly excavated between the oceans, that  greatly cut travel time and shipping costs. It was a huge accomplishment  and, along with the First World War, it signaled the beginning of the  \u201cAmerican century.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The centennial exhibit includes more than 100  items. Co-curators Eric Ward and Donna Swischer said Nichols\u2019 records  were meticulous, down to the amounts of dynamite used and the numbers of  cubic tons of earth moved.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe has books that look like Excel  spreadsheets for daily excavations, the costs of every part of the  operation in tiny little pencil marks, and cross-references to different  books,\u201d Swischer said.<\/p>\n<p>Nichols, of Philadelphia, was first hired  by the Isthmian Canal Commission in 1899 to survey a Nicaraguan route.  In 1904, he was assigned to the Panama Canal. In 1906, he was appointed  office engineer there and retired in 1914.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is first-person  history,\u201d Browar said. \u201cThe artifacts in the Nichols collection  represent what one man who was eyewitness to the entire project felt was  important to save.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One journal records Nichols\u2019 thoughts about  an explosion of 44,000 pounds of dynamite on Dec. 12, 1908, that killed  26 people and wounded 49. Speculation about the cause included a  chemical reaction with acidic water, but Nichols had his own theory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt  is practically certain that the powder man in charge of loading the  holes was drunk the night before the explosion and he was also seen in a  saloon in Bas Obispo drinking about 9 a.m. the day of the explosion,\u201d  Nichols wrote. \u201cThis is probably the sort of chemical action which  caused the explosion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nichols\u2019 papers had been warehoused at the  Engineering Societies Library in New York. When it closed in 1995, most  of the library\u2019s material was moved to the Linda Hall Library, the  largest privately funded library devoted to science, engineering and  technology.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lhldigital.lindahall.org\/cdm\/landingpage\/collection\/panama\" target=\"_blank\">The library has digitized the Nichols collection for its website<\/a>, and on Aug. 15, the 100th anniversary of the opening of the canal, will post a digital version of the centennial exhibit.<\/p>\n<p>The canal is undergoing an expansion project.<\/p>\n<p>Alberto  Aleman Zubieta, chief executive officer of the Panama Canal Authority  from 1996 to 2012, will speak about the project at 7 tonight at the  library.<\/p>\n<p>McCullough will speak about the creation of the canal at 7 p.m. Oct. 2 at Unity Temple on the Plaza.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1px; height: 1px; color: #000000; font: 10pt sans-serif; text-align: left; text-transform: none; overflow: hidden;\">\nRead more here: http:\/\/www.kansascity.com\/2014\/04\/07\/4944272\/lost-history-of-panama-canal-is.html#storylink=cpy<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 1px; height: 1px; color: #000000; font: 10pt sans-serif; text-align: left; text-transform: none; overflow: hidden;\">\nRead more here: http:\/\/www.kansascity.com\/2014\/04\/07\/4944272\/lost-history-of-panama-canal-is.html#storylink=cpy<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a year busy with centennials \u2014 World War I and Union Station \u2014 make room for the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-articles-panama-perpsective"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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